System-Design

7 posts
2026

What Is Load Balancing and How Does It Work?

The promotion begins at noon. By 12:03, the store has three application servers running and customers are still seeing timeouts. Adding …
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Concurrency vs Parallelism: What Is the Difference?

A service feels slow, so the team gives it more workers. The request queue becomes shorter, but CPU usage stays almost unchanged. Someone …
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What Is Cloud Computing? A Beginner's Guide

A product launch is three weeks away, and the application needs more capacity. In a traditional datacenter, that sentence can begin a chain …
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Process vs Thread: What Is the Difference?

A web server becomes slow, so someone suggests adding more threads. Another person proposes splitting the work into separate processes. Both …
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What Is Software Architecture? A Beginner's Guide

The first time many developers hear software architecture, they imagine an enormous diagram: dozens of boxes, arrows in every direction, and …
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Designing Event-Driven S3 PII Detection with Amazon Macie Custom Identifiers and Step Functions

This article guides you through designing an automated S3 workflow with Amazon Macie custom identifiers and Step Functions to detect and …
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System Design Caching: Cache-Aside, Expiration, and Invalidation

A cache is a copy. Every useful cache design must therefore answer a harder question than “What TTL should we use?”: How wrong may this copy …
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